William
Gaultiere, Ph.D.
Executive Director of New Hope Crisis Counseling, Crystal Cathedral
Clinical Psychologist & Spiritual Director, ChristianSoulCare.com
"Rejoice
in your trials!" we're told again and again in the Bible.
Oh, but it's so hard! How? Why? A little boy named Jamie gives
us a clue. He tried out for a part in his school play. He practiced,
gave his all in the audition, and prayed. His heart was set on
getting a part! Finally the list was posted. Jamie didn't get
a part. He pressed his lips together and dropped his head in
disappointment. But suddenly his head popped up again, his eyes
brightened, and he rushed to his mother and exclaimed, "Guess
what Mom? I've been chosen to clap and cheer!"
More
than just a cute story, Jamie shows us how to find and act on
the good in the midst of a painful situation. The Bible is full
of real life stories of God's people responding to pain by deepening
their trust in God and growing spiritually. One of my favorites
is the story of Jacob.
JACOB WRESTELED
WITH GOD IN HIS PAIN
Imagine being Jacob.
Your brother Esau wants to kill you because you tricked him out
of his inheritance. Esau's a big, burly hunter accompanied by
an army of 400 bandits and you're a slender, soft man who likes
to play with animals and talk to the women. You're walking through
the desert with your wife, children, servants, animals, and all
your possessions. Mile after mile you walk, knowing that he's
coming after you.
That night to sleep
you go out alone away from the noise and stench of the animals
and away from the safety of your caravan. You're alone to pray
and to sleep under the stars. Then in the middle of the night
someone accosts you! He's fighting you! Surely, it's Esau come
to murder you! What do you do? Scream for help! Plead for mercy!
Better yet, you run! No. You realize it's an angel and you wrestle
him. Yes, you fight an angel! And the angel wrenches your hip.
You scream out in pain. He tries to get away, but you won't let
him go! You keep wrestling him until daybreak!
What's going on? Is
Jacob crazy? He's scared to death. He's in pain. He's getting
beat up by an awesome and imposing creature from another world
(Angels are not cute, chubby cherubs floating on clouds as they
softly sing sweet songs; they are glorious and powerful creatures,
warriors as well as ministers, that people are always afraid of
at first.), but he keeps fighting! He wants to know the angel's
name and he won't let go until he's blessed. Finally, the angel
gives in and the wrestling match ends with Jacob being given a
new name. No longer is he Jacob, "The Cheater," but
now he is Israel, "The Overcomer," because he has struggled
with God and prevailed.
Jacob is never told
the angel's name, but he is blessed by God and so he names the
place of his divine encounter Peniel, "The Face of God."
In his painful trial when he was so scared of his brother's revenge
he pleaded for God's favor and protection, he clung to God's promise
to his father Abraham and to him to bless their family line.
The angel wounded him in the wrestling match, but even with his
heart crying out in fear and his hip screaming out in pain Jacob
wouldn't let go of the angel until he had the blessing of seeing
God's face and receiving his new name from God.
The rest of his life
he'd walk with a limp. and a smile.
LEARN THE MEANING OF YOUR PAIN
As a Psychologist I continually encounter
pain. Everyday people talk to me about their pains. Besides
that, like you, I have my own pains and that of my family and
loved ones to deal with. And as a Christian who reads the Bible
everyday I think about pain a lot.
The Bible has so much to teach us
about pain, so much that is hard to understand and even harder
to bear. How do we rejoice in trials? (James 1:2-4). How do
we experience peace in trouble? (John 16:33). What's the blessing
of being sad? (Matthew 5:4). Why does it seem that God is distant
when we hurt the most? (Psalm 13:1). We have so many questions
because we experience so much pain that we can't get free of.
Like Jacob, we need to understand
the source of our suffering before we can know how to experience
the blessing that God can give us in the midst of our pain. It
made a big difference whether Jacob's painful wrestling match
was Esau seeking murderous revenge, God punishing him for some
sin in his life, or a trial that God was using to grow his faith.
Since Adam and Even sinned and were kicked out of the Garden of
Eden all people, all of creation even, has been subjected to the
pain of being separated from God and the frustration of yearning
for a reconciliation with God that we cannot effect ourselves.
Only God can re-connect us with Him so that we enjoy his love
and live the glorious life He created us for (Romans 8:20-22).
More specifically, I believe that there are four reasons for pain,
four different types of pain that we experience in life outside
the Garden of Eden that we were made for. As I'll explain later,
understanding the reason for the pain you're in is crucial because
it changes how to best respond.
I've learned that there are two polar tensions involved in the cause
of pain. The first involves control. We experience pain either
because of our choices or because of events that happen to us outside
of our choosing. And the second polarity has to with morality in
that we may suffer because of sin (ours or someone else's) or a
stress that is separate from moral issues. It nets out as mapped
in the table, "Four Reasons for Pain in a World Separated from
God." (Of course, life doesn't always fit neatly into these
four boxes so keep in mind that there may be overlap between the
areas.)
Four
Reasons for Pain in a World Separated from God
| |
Events
that Happen |
Choices
that I Make |
| Sins
to Avoid or Redeem (Afterward) |
1.
Someone sins against me |
2.
I sin |
| Stresses
to Accept or Choose |
3.
Loss or difficulty happens |
4.
I deny myself |
1.
We experience pain when someone chooses to sin against us.
A
number of years ago a Christian minister who did marriage seminars
around the country asked me to co-author a book with him on marriage
because I was a published author and a Christian Psychologist.
We discussed our ideas for the book and decided that I would write
the book using material from his seminars and my counseling practice.
But after I completed much of the first draft he changed his mind
and decided he wanted to write the book on his own, even though
we already had signed a contract together with a publisher. Of
course, the publisher wouldn't let him alter the contract so he
decided to pressure and guilt-trip me out of any royalties.
I
felt violated. I sought support and input from my mentor and
prayed about it. Then I calmly confronted the man with what he
was doing and how it wasn't right. He wouldn't budge in his angry
insistence that I bow out, not only of the writing, but also the
royalties. I went back to my mentor and to prayer. I decided
to compromise by letting him take control of the book and accepting
only half of the royalties that were due to me. It hurt the way
he treated me, I missed the chance to help write that book, and
I lost a few thousand dollars. So I experienced pain from being
sinned against.
An
incest survivor, a wife of an adulterous husband, and a man who
is verbally abused by his wife are obvious examples of people
who are in pain from being sinned against. Many times in your
life you also have experienced pain of varying degrees from someone
violating you.
2.
We experience pain when we choose to sin.
A
few years ago I came to terms with the fact that I had been slandering
a colleague of mine in some of my conversations with friends.
He didn't know it, but it was still hurtful to him, to me, and
even to those who listened to my criticisms. I was envious over
the success of his ministry and criticizing him distracted me
from dealing with my own feelings of frustration and inadequacy.
Part of my problem was that he had hurt me previously. I need
to work through my anger and hurt. I learned to forgive him and
to pray for God to bless his work and I started focusing more
on being myself and doing the ministry that God has given me to
do and doing this with contentment.
The
pain that we experience from own sins is harder to identify and
talk about because often we don't want to admit to our responsibility
and are ashamed of our sin. And as Christians we certainly don't
want to make the mistake of judging and condemning other people
so we tend to avoid this area. But often people suffer because
of their sins or being irresponsible. The Bible teaches that
we reap from what we sow (Galatians 6:7-10) and that when we sin
God disciplines us, like a loving Father, to teach us and help
us to grow spiritually. He may send a prick in our conscience,
a rebuke from a Christian friend, or a painful hardship in our
life circumstances (Hebrews 12:4-6).
Here's
a few examples of people suffering painful consequences for their
sins: a worker who is fired for being chronically late, a teenage
girl who is punished for stealing from her mother, or a husband
who suffers a divorce because to avoid conflict he went ahead
and married his charming girlfriend who was abusive and unreliable.
3.
We experience pain from tragedies and losses that happen.
We
live in a fallen, imperfect world where stressful events occur.
Recently, I experienced a painful accident. The trunk of a liquid
amber tree that I had cut down over a year ago was laying in my
side yard. I finally got sick of looking at it and decided to
chop it up into logs for our fireplace. At one point I had cut
half way through a section of the wood and thought I could save
some time by stomping down hard on the log and breaking it. When
I did half of it flew up and hit me in the mouth!
Immediately
I cried out in pain, ran into the house, looked into the bathroom
mirror and was horrified to see blood pouring out of my mouth
and my tooth knocked loose. The next thing I did was the one
smart thing I did: I screamed out, "Kristi!" But what
followed that is a machine gun fire of shouts that I'm not proud
of: "Oh I'm so stupid! Stupid! Stupid! Stupid! I'm going
to lose my front tooth! How could I be so dumb! Why didn't I
listen to Kristi when she told me to just throw the wood away?"
By this time,
of course, Kristi had come running to the bathroom. Hanging up
on the call she had been on, she looked into my mouth and then
dialed the number to page our dentist. Then she turned to me
tenderly and pleaded, "Bill, if I had hurt myself like that
you'd have compassion for me. It was an accident. You need to
be kind to yourself." She was right. It was a reminder
for me to cooperate with God's care for me. I was fortunate that
in the end that lesson only cost me a few days of pain and inconvenience
and a hundred bucks, as my tooth was saved.
You've
probably experienced painful circumstances much worse than my
tooth accident. I have. And we know other people who have.
A wife loses her 55-year old husband to cancer. A husband and
three small children lose their mother to a car accident - no
one was drunk or driving recklessly; it just happened. A woman
in her 50's never got to be a mother even though she and her husband
tried and prayed and went through years of getting help for their
infertility.
Painful
things that nobody intended and which weren't directly connected
to anyone's sin just happen in life outside of the Garden of Eden.
This is NOT God punishing you! Jesus made it clear that God allows
undeserved tragedies not as punishment for sin, but as agents
of spiritual change (Luke 13:4-5). And he allows undeserved disabilities
not as punishment, but as opportunities to display his glory (John
9:1-3). We all go through trials to one extent or another and
these are opportunities for spiritual growth (Romans 5:3-5) and
may be ways that God is pruning us to bear even more fruit then
we already are (John 15:2).
4.
We experience pain when we choose to deny ourselves a desire.
There's
a fourth reason for pain that you may have never thought of: Choosing
pain. No, I'm not talking about masochism, a sick way of getting
pleasure out of harming yourself. I'm referring to someone who
chooses pain or stress for healthy reasons. Like recently, the
night before Briana, my seven-year old girl, was to run a jog-a-thon
for her school fundraiser she declared, "Daddy, I know I
can run the most laps of anyone in my class because I can push
through the pain!" And she did. Her determination paid
off. Anyone who exercises does the same thing. They stress their
muscles and endure pain in order to get stronger and fitter.
We
can do the same thing spiritually. For instance, this year I
returned to regularly practicing a spiritual discipline that I
had neglected for years: fasting. Some people go without food
for health reasons or to lose weight, while these are valid reasons
it's not what I'm doing. I go 24 hours without food in order
to feel the pain of hunger. Why? Because whenever I feel hungry
I'm reminded of my deeper hunger for God and I go to prayer and
I meditate on Scriptures like Jesus saying that we don't live
for bread alone, but for God's Words (Matthew 4:4) and that his
food is to do God's work (John 4:34). Fasting helps me to feed
on Jesus as the Bread of Life (John 6:35).
Tithing
money works the same way. So does letting go of worldly pursuits
or even secondary priorities that are good in order to purse what
is best, to seek God with a whole heart. Anytime a Christian
endures persecution for doing what is right or for living as a
Christian they are choosing to suffer. Missionaries are obvious
examples of people choosing loss, stress, pain, or even martyrdom
for spiritual reasons.
Suffering
persecution may include being sinned against, but it's different
type of pain because your ability to love is greater than your
need for justice and there is an important opportunity for the
offender to receive a Christian witness. Clearly, if your soul
is being beaten down into a place of shame and fear then you need
protection and care. And often offenders need to be confronted
and held accountable. I believe these situations are different
than a call for someone to endure the mistreatment of persecution
for Christ's sake.
PAIN
THAT'S DENIED IS BAD
It's
natural to want to avoid pain. And yet, ironically, once pain
has already come your way to avoid it at that point is a problem.
Any pain that is denied or anesthized or bandaged without being
cleaned will only makes things worse for you. It means a warning
isn't heeded, a hurt isn't healed, a lesson isn't learned, and
the blessings of spiritual growth and God's presence are missed.
Let's consider each of the four reasons for pain and look at how
if we don't deal with the pain then it becomes bad pain that accomplishes
no good for God or our souls.
1.
When someone sins against you. It's natural and helpful when
you've been violated to feel angry and scared of it happening
again and so to set boundaries to protect yourself from further
injury. But often we deny and defend against our inner pain,
muffling our anger so that it becomes depression or turning it
against ourselves and feeling ashamed for something that's not
our fault. Or we may go to the other extreme and take the victim
stance, getting stuck in blaming our offender and feeling sorry
for ourselves. Then we'll become resentful and anxious. These
are bad pains that serve no good purpose. They actually leave
us open to be sinned against in the same way again and again.
2.
When you sin. It's appropriate when you've sinned to be sad
about the hurt you caused and to appreciate better your inner
emptiness and vulnerability to temptation. But, here also, we
tend to avoid these painful and humbling feelings and adopt either
a proud, legalistic posture ("I messed up, but I can do better
if I try harder.") or license ("I messed up, but it
doesn't much matter, as I can do what I want and things will be
okay.) We end up feeling guilty and condemning ourselves or running
to one pleasure after another trying to escape the bad feelings.
This also is bad pain that is harmful to us and to others. (For
instance, someone who is feeling guilty is often self-absorbed
and not empathic at that point.)
3.
When tragedy strikes or an accident occurs. Unforseen stressors
and pains come our way in our imperfect world. Sickness, injury,
and death may seem random and cruel. We don't want to accept
that our world is so imperfect, so riddled with pain and problems.
To defend against this painful vulnerability we may become pessimistic
and soured on life or idealistic and wear roles-colored glasses.
Life is depressing or fake and empty (hidden depression). We
may get lost in despair and helplessness. Withdrawing into negative
feelings about yourself and your world is a dead end. A depression
like this is no good.
4.
God asks all of us to deny ourselves. "Take up your
cross and follow me," Jesus challenged us (Luke 9:23-24).
God is our Creator and Lord and He owns us in a sense. He is
the Righteous Judge to be feared. Especially as Christians we
realize this because not only has He created us, but also He has
"redeemed" or bought us out of slavery to sin and has
"set us apart" to be His special treasure. He's the
Lover of our Souls and when we turn to anything but Him and what
He provides we're committing spiritual adultery, betraying Him,
testing His patience and arousing His anger. But even many of
us Christians don't seem to see things this way. We tend to see
God as either harsh and mean or soft and easy. Either way, life
will be increasingly anxious if we're living in our own strength
for our own purposes. We easily become consumed with trying to
make our lives work better, pursuing empty pleasures, anxiously
striving for control and success. Our goals may be good and yet
if they're not inspired by God and carried out in His strength
then they are distractions or idolatries that are taking God's
place in our hearts. This kind of anxious living is bad pain.
LEARN
TO EMBRACE YOUR PAIN FOR SPIRITUAL GROWTH
Prince Martinette
of Grenada was heir to the Spanish throne at the turn of the 18th
century, yet because of treason he was sentenced to a life of solitary
confinement in Madrid's prison known as the "The Skull."
The prison was dark and diseased infested and it was considered
a death sentence. Upon entering the prison; the prince was given
one book to read, the Bible. After 33 years of imprisonment, he
died. When they came to clean out his cell, they found some notes
he had written using nails to mark the soft stone of the prison
walls. Some of the notations were: Psalm 118:8 is the middle verse
of the Bible; Ezra 7:21 contains all the letters of the alphabet
except the letter J; and the ninth verse of the eighth chapter of
Esther is the longest verse in the Bible. Instead of developing
a relationship with Jesus Christ and relying on his help to embrace
his painful ordeal he became an expert in Bible trivia!
How can
the pain of a torturous imprisonment be good? How can pain which
starts out bad because it originates in sin (yours or someone's
sin against you) become a force for good? How does denied pain
that has only made things worse by creating resentment, guilt,
pessimism, or anxiety be transformed into good pain?
Let's look at
how all four types pain gone bad can become good. Like Jacob we
can discover a blessing in our pains. If we persevere, speak the
truth, and rely on the grace of God (often through the Body of Christ)
over time.
1.
Resentment and anxiety over violations can be replaced by assertiveness.
To take positive aggressive action when we're sinned against is
to respond to the natural feelings of anger and fear (god pains)
and to move forward to deal with the situation. The Bible speaks
often about how we need to be assertive when we've been sinned
against. When we're wounded and weakened we need to first put
our assertive energy into seeking safety ("A prudent man
sees danger and takes refuge, but the simple keep going and suffer
for it." - Proverbs 22:3) and then asking for care and help
to get our needs met (Matthew 7:7-11). We're to "speak the
truth in love" to one another (Ephesians 4:15) and to "rebuke
our neighbor frankly" so we do not share in his guilt (Leviticus
19:17). With perpetrators we're to set limits on their sinful
behavior and to confront them with the help of godly people (Matthew
18:15-20). And we need to engage in the process of forgiveness
again and again (Matthew 18:21-22). If appropriate we may seek
to reconcile with our offenders (Matthew 5:21-26) or even try
to help them to change (Galatians 6:1).
2. Guilt and
self-condemnation over our sins can be replaced by sadness. To
feel sad when we sin (what Paul calls "godly sorrow" in
2 Corinthians 7:10-11) is good and helpful, so different from condemning
ourselves and pridefully trying to do better to make up for our
wrong. To realize that we've hurt ourselves, someone else, and
God (Psalm 51:4) can move us to say we're sorry, to empathize with
how we've hurt someone, and to change by seeking forgiveness and
learning to respect God's rules. God changes our hearts so that
we want to live by depending on Him. We discover the freedom to
be our true selves (Galatians 5:1).
3.
Depression over our difficulties can be replaced by grieving.
Grief is good pain. It is a pathway to healing that is part of
all emotional and relational healing. The heart of grieving is
to verbalize your sadness to someone who offers comfort. And
the blessing that is behind all the pain is greater intimacy with
God, a deeper appreciation for Him and the life that He offers.
Eugene Peterson translated Jesus famous beatitude this way, "You're
blessed when you've lost what is most dear to you. Only then
can you be embraced by the One who is most dear" (Matthew
5:4). It's a subtle shift, but makes all the difference
in the world if instead of isolating in depression in response
to tragedy we feel the reality of our vulnerability to events
we can't control and we embrace our sadness over painful tragedies,
trusting in God's sovereign control and relying on His gracious
comfort.
4.
Anxious living can be replaced by revering God and hungering for
Him. Part of revering God is to feel a certain fear and awe
of One so powerful and holy. "The fear of the Lord is the
beginning of wisdom" (Proverbs 9:10). This reverential fear
is a good pain because it's right and it can lead us to seek to
please Him above all and to discover that His perfect love drives
out our fear (1 John 4:18). But when we look to Him we don't
always feel loved (Psalm 13:1). Especially in times of pain,
we often long for more of Him than we're able to see or receive
(1 Peter 1:6-9). Our hunger for God is also a good pain because
it presses us onward to deeper intimacy and greater service (Matthew
5:6). Our desire to please God above all things motivates us
to endure persecution in order to share Christ (Matthew 5:10-12).
When, like the Apostle Paul, we choose to give up our "rights"
and privileges we find Christ (Philippians 3:10-11) and discover
that just as the sufferings of Christ flow into our lives so also
does his comfort and resurrection life (2 Corinthians 1:1-3).
WRESTLING
WITH GOD FOR HIS BLESSING
Like Jacob we
need to wrestle with God when we're in pain by searching for God's
face in our struggle and learning the new name he gives us. Forgiving
those who sin against us, confessing our own sins, persevering in
trials, and choosing to suffer for Christ's sake are each, in different
ways, opportunities to deepen our intimacy with God and to live
out our calling to serve him with our unique talents.
This
is what the Bible teaches. It's the kind of persevering faith
that the Bible heroes in Hebrews 11 lived out and that Christians
today, like many of those I've counseled, also live out. By identifying
the type of pain we're in and responding with the kind of faith
that is appropriate to what's going on we can discover joy of
the Lord in the midst of pain.
Like
Job, who had family and servants murdered and wealth stolen though
he did nothing wrong, when God allows us to suffer because of
someone else's sins we can remain faithful to him as we struggle
to forgive our offenders and to heal and learn while we wait for
God's response.
Like
David, who suffered so much pain in his family and his kingdom
because of committing adultery with Bathsheba and murdering her
husband, when we suffer because of our own sins we too can cry
out for God's mercy, trusting him to turn our lives around and
bring about a deeper intimacy, joy, and Christian service then
we've known before.
Like
Naomi, who suffered the undeserved tragedies of losing her husband
and two sons before eventually holding her daughter-in-law's boy
(the ancestor to Jesus), we can trust that God will eventually
replace our broken dreams with better ones of a deepening intimacy
with our loving Lord and a growing faith, both of which will blossom
for eternity.
And
like Paul, who chose to put himself at risk of many torturous
beatings and imprisonments and hardships as a missionary, we can
choose to give up pleasures and privileges in this life for eternal
reasons, to accept pain in order to gain Christ and live out the
life and calling he has given us.
But
we can't do it alone! We need the encouragement and teaching
of Biblical heroes like these and the love of "Christ's ambassadors"
(2 Corinthians 5:7) in the Body of Christ. We need to depend
upon our Good Shepherd who is with us in the valley of the shadow
of death even when we don't feel Him. Our Shepherd will leads
us in the right path and provide us what we need.
William
Gaultiere, Ph.D. offers "Christian Soul Care" as a Clinical
Psychologist and Spiritual Director in Irvine, CA. He is also
the Executive Director of the New Hope Crisis Counseling Center
at the Crystal Cathedral where he's trained over 1,000 people
in Christian counseling skills. He offers free encouraging articles
on Psychology, Family, and Christian Spirituality and a monthly
e-mail devotional that you can sign up for at his website, ChristianSoulCare.com.
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